Saturday, July 25, 2020
Workshops at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Workshops at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following post was written by current SIPA student Lacey Ramirez. Workshops are an exciting, practical, and professional part of the SIPA experience which provide an excellent way to merge classroom learning with real world involvement. ____________________ I know the Admissions Committee has started reading and Iâve been thinking about what advice I could give prospective students that would help them make a decision regarding schools. In other words, what makes SIPA different than the other graduate schools in international and public affairs? One major component is the workshop requirement for all SIPA students. Workshops require students apply the practical skills and analytical knowledge they have learned at SIPA to a real-world challenge. Students are organized into small consulting teams and assigned a substantive, policy-oriented project with an external client. Clients include public agencies (from the local to national level), international NGOs and multi-national organizations, and major firms in the private sector. Student teams, working under the supervision of a faculty expert, answer a carefully defined problem posed by the client. Most of the teams will travel to the country in order to conduct the work necessary to produce an actionable report at the end of the workshop that will hopefully translate into real change on the ground. Examples of MPA workshops can be found here. Here you also find links to other concentration workshops, and please note to find examples of EPD workshops youâll need to click here. Okay, now on to my personal experience. I am currently working on a randomized control trial measuring the effects of an education incentives program and parental involvement interventions on studentsâ performance and school attendance in Chiapas, Mexico. During my time at SIPA Iâve focused my studies on developing my quantitative analysis skills, and it is incredibly exciting to be able to apply what Iâve learned to a real world project. Additionally, it is important to note that before we participate in the workshop it is mostly required that we prepare for it by taking an intensive Methods for Development Practice course that covers a wide variety of tools used by development practitioners. Tools are learned and applied in the Methods course through the use of case studies to give students an opportunity to practice before the workshop. You can find a further description of the Methods course here. In the last few weeks of the Methods course, the students (we) apply for the workshop we are interested in and they cover a wide variety of topics, including supply chain analysis, health, education and monitoring and evaluation. Once we are assigned to our teams, we work very intensely to prepare a schedule that we will implement the following semester to meet our clientâs objectives. As I write this, my workshop team has members in Mexico conducting interviews, focus groups and observational studies to gather data that will prepare a team to go back in a couple of months to pilot a final survey. It is very, very exciting and we hope that ultimately all our hard work will be used to serve the people of Chiapas to improve education programs and communities.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The American Media s Influence On The Italian American
The American media has had a substantial influence on the Italian-American stereotype, especially that regarding mobsters. The American cinema has created movies and TV shows such as The Godfather, Goodfellas, The Sopranos, and more. The media has the power to influence how people think and see things, including ethnic groups and races. This was seen extensively in the 2016 United States Presidential election. Hollywood has always had the strength to have ethnic groups be seen in a positive or negative light. In the twentieth century, the media had a negative portrayal of Italian-Americans that has evolved as time passed. The reason for the views changing with each passing decade is the fact that foreigners and their future generations became more ââ¬Å"Americanized.â⬠First, Hollywood and the media had a negative portrayal of Italian-Americans compared to other ethnic groups. In the article Family, Gang, and Ethnicity in Italian-themed Hollywood Gangster Films, the author Silv ia Dibeltulo states that in movies where both Italian-American and Irish-American gangsters were portrayed, Italian-American gangsters were portrayed as more ââ¬Å"alienâ⬠whereas their Italian-American counterparts were portrayed as more ââ¬Å"assimilatedâ⬠. This led to Italians being negatively associated with the stereotypes from these movies, which led to anxiety across the country. The article goes on to state more differences between the depictions of Italian-American and Irish-American gangs in films. TheShow MoreRelatedItalians Perception Of The American West1516 Words à |à 7 PagesHistory 105 Final 12/12/16 Italians Perception of the American West When people think of the American West they get this dangerous, rich, savage-like idea of what it might be like. In reality the American West is very different in contrast to its perception. Europe and more specifically Italy are a main source of this impractical view on the American West. Many events throughout history have given Italy and the region of Europe this idea. The American west is known for its media success in well-knownRead More Italian Immigration and the United States of America Essay1711 Words à |à 7 PagesItalian Immigration and the United States of America Today we live in a world of which some have come to understand where it all came from. So many different little contributions have accumulated over the years to create ââ¬Å"todayâ⬠in the United States of America. Not one factor is more important than the next, however, some have had a larger, lasting impact today. Immigration and racial discrimination have played the most important role as to why American society has altered. In 1917 America enteredRead MoreEssay about Organized Crime1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesstate of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. Whatever the opinion, there is no doubt that the Mafia played a big part in the history of America and the way Americans view crime today. The origins of the secret society known as the Mafia are believed to be as old as the 9th century (Mafia History). During the 9th century, the Mafias main purpose was to strengthen themselves against enemies, which invaded theirRead MoreThe Media Influence On Human Rights1544 Words à |à 7 PagesAs part of the audience it is important to be aware of who owns a determine news media. This is due to the fact that different owners publish different things, which differs in not only political aspects, but also cultural. However, the press has to use a pluralistic way of presenting news, as stated in the Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Human Rights Act, 1998). This means that there should be diversity, all the aspects of an event should be presented and the coverage shouldRead MoreA Brief Note On Journalism And Mass Media Essay1371 Words à |à 6 PagesKregar 1 Rebecca Kregar 10/20/2016 Journalism and Mass Media Global Media Report Printed media is extremely important in not only in the US but in Italy and all over the world in todayââ¬â¢s culture. The United States of America has twenty-five newspapers and Italy itself has seven different newspapers. The main number of newspapers are locally and/or regionally based. This shows Italyââ¬â¢s strong history. The most well-known national dailies are all Milan based. Corriere della Sera and Romeââ¬â¢s La RepubblicaRead MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Mafiaââ¬â¢s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In todayââ¬â¢s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead MoreAmerican Revolution1716 Words à |à 7 Pagestrivialize the matters of society. It has also played a major role in media in positive developments such as fight against racism, fight against gender bias, and spreading awareness about world peace. Author Bill Swanson who wrote the text, ââ¬Å"How Films Feed the Mind or When Iââ¬â¢m Hungry, I Donââ¬â¢t Want to Eat Candyâ⬠, would also agree that movies play a significant role in structuring our society. In his text he explains movies have a big influe nce to people both physically and physiologically. Swanson statesRead MoreCultural Competence And The Media1902 Words à |à 8 Pagesfrom the way these groups are portrayed in the media. If we never get a chance to have direct contact with those from other walks of life, we began to group these different races or cultures together and think everyone is the same way as those we see in movies and on television. Although, we heavily discussed Latinos who have migrated to the states, we rarely touched on the third and largest immigrant group to come from Europe. The Italian Americans who came to the U.S. and made a way for not onlyRead MoreThe Role Of Media And Its Effects On Society1648 Words à |à 7 Pagestypes of media that are constantly being shown in this time of era, such as, films, documentaries, music videos, and advertisements. The public tends to attach themselves to films and music videos when there are controversial ideas that rise from these forms of media and advertise ments sometimes receive the attention but after time passes on we forget them. Aunt Jemima is a famous individual who has been through many changed over time, which at first, she looked like a terrifying African American ladyRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words à |à 7 PagesHip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines became widely available and affordable. This can be seen as a technoscape. Hip Hop and Rap
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Gratitude - 829 Words
Gratitude Imagine finally going to your warm cozy bedroom after a long day in school and finding it infested with mosquitoes. Yes! A colony of uninvited guests had the guts to completely overtake your room. You feel like screaming at them ââ¬Å"pick on someone your own size!â⬠You take a fly swatter and by some miracle you are able to kill all but one lone pesky mosquito. According to Ken Keyes Jr.ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Mosquito Principalâ⬠chances are you will still be bothered by that one mosquito. The ââ¬Å"Mosquito Principalâ⬠states: If there are 30 mosquitoes, and you exterminate 29 of them, you will not be happy or grateful that you were able to get rid of almost all of them rather you will on edge until you see that one mosquito squished under the insole ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Can we take a moment to step back and reflect on all the good that was given? The possibilities are endless. Take a look at the bright red trees in the fall with their leaves shedding leavin g a scarlet carpet on the green grass below. Discover the cold white snowflakes each with a pattern of its own together creating a fantastic winter wonderland experience, you can feel it. Sense the spring. Hear the birds chirp. Smell the morning dew. See the flowers beginning to bud. We donââ¬â¢t have to work for these blessings and yet they surround us. Donââ¬â¢t just walk around like a robot, live life. Open your eyes. Open your ears. Open your hearts and minds to appreciate the gifts that are in your world- our world and show gratitude to the One who gave it toShow MoreRelatedGratitude Essay865 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Showing gratitude is one of the simplest yet most powerful things humans can do for each other.â⬠Randy Rausch was an American professor of computer science, humanââ¬âcomputer interaction, and design at Carnegie Mellon University. He believed that showing appreciation for others was the strongest yet simplest act someone could do for anyone. Over the past generations, philosophers and professors from around the world have come up with different assumptions about the term gratitude. Behavioral and psychologicalRead MoreWhat Is Gratitude?Gratitude Is The Quality Being Thankful1625 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is gratitude? Gratitude is the quality being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and return of kindness. When I start writing the Gratitude Journal in my psych class. I came realize a lot of good things are happening my life because I was able to list and reflect what I was really thankful for. I wasnââ¬â¢tââ¬â¢ the sad, lonely, and depress person I was back in high school. I had no friends, I was loser, bully, and. I was full of range, loneliness, and depression, writing this Gratitude showRead MoreThe Impact Of Gratitude On Wellbeing1596 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Impact of Gratitude on Wellbeing In a world that seeks answers to everything, people strive for perfection by working on their strengths and weaknesses. With technological advantages, people aim to live as long as possible with optimal functioning in the body and mind. It has been a goal of human existence to maintain ourselves in any way we can. One way this is done is through gratitude, which has been regarded as universally valuable, tracing back to the beginning of time. Ever since the 1930sRead MoreThe Healthful Benefits of Gratitude Essay example1283 Words à |à 6 PagesGratitude has become defined as deeply appreciative attitude for kindnesses or benefits acquired. Several parts of gratitude have been identified. First, a person experiences a warm sense of appreciation toward an individual who performs a generous or desired kind act. Second, appreciation and kindness are expressed toward the person who completed the desired act. Finally, the person to whom appreciation is expressed, sensing the goodwill, is inclined to act positively and/or appreciatively towardRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesareas of study and practice learned in the topics; gratitude, forgiveness, laughter, humor, guided imagery, meditation music with and without lyrics, rhythm, tone, color, chakras, synchronicity, integrative health and integrative healing group sessions. Gratitude can be defined as being grateful about an aspect or several aspects of life. Gratitude is a character that should rather be practiced on a daily routine. It can be very easy to request gratitude theoretically as it is tough for human due to dividedRead MoreVote of Thanks1637 Words à |à 7 Pagesattempt at summarising the events for the day. Instead it should be a way of showing appreciation with heartfelt words of gratitude. It can also be used as an opportunity to respond to the remarks, requests or promises made by the chief guest. Vote of thanks for inaugural function Here you can mainly address the chief guest and guest of honour if any and express your words of gratitude. Specify exactly what you are grateful for and it should be expressed in a sincere manner using suitable words. VoteRead MoreLetter : Principles And Strength959 Words à |à 4 PagesGratitude: Principles and Strength By Dr Elena Pezzini | Submitted On May 19, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Dr Elena Pezzini Gratitude is a signature strength that can beRead MoreThe Use Of Positive Emotion Building Exercises1620 Words à |à 7 PagesCultivating gratitude in students through the use of positive emotion building exercises will differ between year levels as a students ability to personally reflect / contribute and understand is continually developing. One cannot expect a student in reception to write an explicitly detailed gratitude letter. However, with teacher directed guidance, a group sharing activity involving What Went Well can certainly be beneficial to those who participate (Seligman et al. 2009). The use of the followingRead MoreWhat Makes A Blessing?1155 Words à |à 5 Pagesdo indeed need to be brave, because itââ¬â¢s very hard to point out oneââ¬â¢s own failure to be thankful. Gratitude softens our hearts to where they are more pliable in the hands of a loving God. Hard hearts are generally ungrateful, so asking God to make us brave enough to see where we are lacking gra titude is a worthy endeavor and surely pleases our Father in heaven. Examine your life. Are there any gratitude shortcomings? In my own life, I know that I need to work on giving thanks for even the little thingsRead MoreCharacteristics Of A True Believer763 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the distinguishing characteristics of a true believer in Jesus Christ is a heart of gratitude. It is not just an attitude of gratitude for all the blessings, but it goes beyond the thankfulness for good things in life. A genuine Christian thanks God even in the midst of trials, persecutions, sorrows and sufferings in life. A Spirit-filled life is a thanksgiving life. Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A research proposal Free Essays
Children always gesture while explaining what they have to answer, narrate or describe. Almost all the studies, which have been made on children gesture, concluded saying gesture is a vehicle through which children express their knowledge. When children are asked explain a concept they are acquiring, they will always gesture discordant, which means conveying one message in speech and another in gesture. We will write a custom essay sample on A research proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now These children are shown to be in a transitional state in the sense that they are particularly receptive to instruction- in fact, more receptive to instructions than the children who convey the same procedure in speech and gesture (1993). Although it is important to be able to describe the learnerââ¬â¢s state before and after the task has been mastered, characterizing the process that bridges these two states is the key to understanding learning. Unfortunately, in many studies of learning in both adults and children, performance, procedures, and mental representation are described before and after learning. While little attention is paid to the transition between these states (1989). One potential source of information about unverbalized mental processes is the spontaneous gestures that accompany speech. Studies have also shown that childââ¬â¢s gestures can be used to predict childââ¬â¢s performance on a learning task. When a child produces gesture ââ¬â speech mismatch on a given problem, that child by definition conveys deferent information in gesture and speech. Surprisingly the information child expresses in gesture in such mistakes is typically not ever conveyed in speech during that assessment period, even across a series of test problems(1995). This finding suggested that the child who produces mismatches posses at least some knowledge that he or she cannot verbalize but can only express it in gesture, that is, knowledge that is uniquely expressed in gesture. The studies concluded this assumption saying this concept necessarily rest on the assumption that the childââ¬â¢s gestures are an accurate reflection of what the child knows (1998). If the gestures are the accurate expression what the child knows the gestures will have a great deal to do with the source of the knowledge the children have. Studies have not discussed much about the source of knowledge child has really influencing the gestures the child make. Indeed, all of the gesture ââ¬â speech mismatch studies reported have been based on the assumption that gesture is a vehicle through which children can express meaning. And the fact that these studies have yielded coherent results provides indirect evidence for this assumption (1998). The studies also undoubtedly state that gesture has the potential to offer a unique source of insight into the mind of a child. This proposed study is to seek empirical evidence to make sure that the source of knowledge a child has would always have an influence on the gestures the child make while expressing that knowledge. It is because, one must assume that if gesture is the vehicle through which children can express meaning, gesture is the vehicle through which adults can transport knowledge to the children for comprehension. The speech ââ¬â gesture mismatch children would make in the expression can be caused from the variations the child observes in the adults expressions. These variations in the adults gestures also cause the difference in the duration of this transition period. Children pay attention to information conveyed in gesture, the y learn from it. Children instructed in mathematics equivalent problems (e.g., 3 + 4 + 5 = _ + 5) are more likely to learn when the instruction includes speech and gesture than it includes only speech (2005). This experience beyond doubt proves that children pay attention to the gestures the see and grasp information from them. Gestures have an indexical function. This indexical function of the gestures is what particularly enabling the children to benefit from the gestures and comprehend more. There can be deference in this indexical actions in gestures of different people in deferent cultures and different climatically and social conditions. Gesture thus serves the purpose of visual in a learning process. This study here experiment that Conditions under which indexical gestures convey lessons to the children by the adults has anything to do with the speech ââ¬â gesture mismatch children produce in their expressions.à Participating in an interactive section the enhancement of comprehension is vital. Enhancing the comprehension will mean the duration of above said transition will be reduced. Helping children to be effective communicators. It will definitely be possible when the studies on the obvious reasons for the speech ââ¬â gesture mismatch are dealt with. In order to make this study work the experiment should include narrations and description of intangible object with gestures. And concrete things and theories also can be framed to experimental questions. All three of this categories in two sets, one with gestures seek comprehension and answers from children of two age groups, à while other seek comprehension and answers from children of two age groups of the same participants, without gestures. How to cite A research proposal, Essays
Monday, April 27, 2020
Sexual Harassment 101 Essays - Human Behavior,
Sexual Harassment 101 sexual harassment History so many women don't see this process as worth the trouble. Even those, however, who do file a complaint and win a harassment case, may feel lost. Though, Title VII offers reinstatement to previous job, the individual may be shunned or harassed by co-worker thus making conditions even more uncomfortable than they were beforehand. Common law tort lawsuits, such as intentional infliction of emotional distress and assault and battery, provide a remedy in certain types of sexual harassment cases that is totally dependent of any of the statutes and governmental agencies. However, the solutions proposed might seem comprehensive in plans to lessen sexual harassment in the workplace and punishment of harassers, women still face formidable obstacles in preventing harassment from continuing. The proposed measures fail to cover all aspects of harassment, though the truth is, it is virtually impossible to formulate a plan to do so. Anti-harassment policies in the workplace can significan tly lessen the occurrences of harassment by co-workers, but in reality, corporate policies are only as good as the supervisors that enforce them. Evidently, sexual harassment has manifested itself into the everyday work environment, and has now unfortunately become a common occurrence for some women. Though government procedure countering this problem has improved considerably over the past few years, as long as there are women in the work force, they will inevitably be subjected to the torture that is sexual harassment. Sports and Games
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Womenââ¬â¢s and Gender Studies Essays
Womenââ¬â¢s and Gender Studies Essays Womenââ¬â¢s and Gender Studies Essay Womenââ¬â¢s and Gender Studies Essay Essay Topic: Little Women Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Womenââ¬â¢s and Gender Studies Question 1 a) According to Badran, when did the phenomenon of ââ¬Å"Islamic Feminismâ⬠emerge? According to Badran, the phenomenon of Islamic Feminism emerged in the 1990s. b) In her view, what are the broad goals of Islamic Feminism? The broad goals of Islamic Feminism are to be treated the same way as men, which is similar to equal treatment of all humankind, as written in the Quran. ââ¬â How do these goals confirm the worldview of Islamââ¬â¢s earliest authorities? These goals confirm the worldview of Islamââ¬â¢s earliest authorities as patriarchs who ruled to their own advantage. This reflects Islam and Patriarchy as different, since Islam advocates for equal treatment of humankind. ââ¬â Upon what mythic sources are these goals based? (Be as precise as you can be) These goals are based on equal treatment of all humanity, as stipulated in the Quran. c) Badran notes that Islamic Feminism can be ââ¬Å"controversial and unsettling.â⬠Which two parties are most threatened by Islamic Feminism? There are two parties that are most threatened by Islamic Feminism. The first is men who do not want to lose the privileges they get because of patriarchy and women who do not want to loose the protection gained from patriarchy. The second party is of people who use the view of Islam as giving women subordinate roles, as a tool for politics. d) According to Badran, from which ideological discourses and geographical locations was Islamic Feminism born? Islamic Feminism was born during a movement in the 19th century by the Salafi School. Later in the 20th century, feminists from Middle East fought for more rights for women who were still living in patriarchal societies. e) Where does it flourish? And why do you think this is the case? They influenced Pan-Arab movements. I think that this is the case because of the similarities in their ideologies, which the movements could relate to. f) Where has Islamic feminism had practical effect? (Can this be said of the UAE?) Islamic feminism has had a practical effect in three areas. The first one is Iran where Muslim women and some men associated with the Zanan paper, fought for womenââ¬â¢s rights, which had been ignored, explaining their reason as the Qurââ¬â¢an. The second is in South Africa, immediately after apartheid, where men and women fought for gender justice. They particularly focused on rights of women to the mosque and communal area. They wanted equal access as men. The third area was in North America where women in communities of converts and immigrants, experienced contradictions from immigrants on the issue of human equality. The immigrants imposed the patriarchal rule on them. g) What is different between new Islamic feminists and those of the time of NaziraZayn al-Din (fl. 1920s)? The difference between Islamic feminists of the time of NaziraZain Al-Din and the new Islamic feminists is that those of NaziraZain Al-Din time were not well educated and hence this limited them in interpreting the Quran. The new feminists have produced analysis of the Quran on issues of gender. h) Badran (Egyptian) mentions: Asma Barlas, Riffat Hassan, Amina Wadud, Ziba Mir-Hosseini, QudsiyyaMirza and ââ¬ËAziza al-Hibri. Do a little bit of research into their ideas. What general overlaps and contrasts do you find? Asma Barlas, Riffat Hassan, Amina Wadud, Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Qudsiyya Mirza and ââ¬ËAziza al-Hibri all agree on the equality of all human beings. They all fight the equal treatment of every person. However, Asma Barlas refuses to be labeled an Islamic feminist, unless it is fighting for the justice of all beings. i) How specifically do these Islamic feminists explain Qurââ¬â¢an 4:34, a verse that seems explicitly to attribute power to men above women? (Do not rely solely on Badran here, she confuses rather than clarifies this point! I include a more thorough investigation by Mohamed Mahmoud [Content Area]). Mohamed Mahmoud explains this about Qurââ¬â¢an 4:34. Men should supervise their women and have control over them. Men are given a socio-economic role, while women are expected to be faithful and righteous even in their husbandsââ¬â¢ absence. When a woman disobeys the man or refuses to fall the norm, she is disciplined by her husband through beating and avoiding her in bed. Finally, when the woman returns to the right ways or the state of obedience, the husband should stop disciplining her. j) To what degree do you agree with the findings/principles of the Islamic feminist movement as this is described by Badran? I agree with the principles of the Islamic feminist movement in as far as seeking equality and fair treatment to all individuals despite their gender. Question 2 a) ââ¬Å"Womenâ⬠¦ always play an active part that goes beyond the dichotomy of victimization/acceptance, a dichotomy that flattens out a complex and ambiguous agency in which women accept, accommodate, ignore, resist, or protest ââ¬â sometimes all at the same timeâ⬠(p. 534). What do you think Macleod means by this observation? (Read up on Gramsciââ¬â¢s concept of ââ¬Å"Hegemony,â⬠and the problems with his ââ¬Å"False consciousnessâ⬠model, pp. 543 ff) Macleod means that women have also contributed to gender inequality by accepting their subordinate roles in the society. They have not stood a firm ground in defining their place in the community, such that they either agree or refuse to be victimized. Gramsciââ¬â¢s concept of Hegemony suggests that the difference in power relations is not forced on to the victims but rather they comply with it. The dominant class manipulates the subordinate class into acting in a way that would favor the dominant class. The problem with his ââ¬Å"false consciousnessâ⬠is it suggests that the dominant class has manipulated the subordinate class such that they think they are acting on their own consciousness. Research however, shows people consent to subordination consciously or from political activity, which means, actively supporting it, passively accepting it or hidden resistance. b) What range of meanings does Macleod locate within the traditional Egyptian practice of wearing hijab? (539-40) Macleod gives two meanings for the traditional Egyptian practice of wearing the hijab. The first is that of the protest of women to come from their traditional identity and status in the society. The second meaning is the acceptance by women as that they are supposed to stay in the house and their homes. c) Why is it incorrect to describe these women as ââ¬Å"adopting traditional dressâ⬠(545)? It is incorrect to describe these women as ââ¬Å"adopting traditional dressâ⬠because they have placed different reasons from the traditional ones of wearing the hijab. A woman chooses whether to wear the hijab and the time to wear it. Different women also have different reasons of wearing the hijab. d) ââ¬Å"Why would these women (541-3), who are educated, dedicated to working, and relatively successful symbols of modernization, return to a traditional symbol like the veil?â⬠(544)What range of ideas is included in Macleodââ¬â¢s answer to this question? (key answer begins: 551) Macleod gives several reasons for veiling. They wear the veil to show their identity and role in the society. A woman gives the reason of wearing the veil as a symbol that one is a wife and a mother. The second reason is that the veil acts as a compensation for the working of a woman, when she should be carrying out her duties as a woman and mother at home. e) In what ways does wearing the hijab represent a womanââ¬â¢s desire to ââ¬Å"accommodateâ⬠her tradition, and in what ways does it represent her desire to express ââ¬Å"resistanceâ⬠? Hijab represents the desire of a woman to accommodate the traditions, when worn by women because it represents their identities as mother and wives. On the other hand, it represents resistance, because it is a womanââ¬â¢s choice to wear the hijab and the time to wear it. f) What dangers are inherent in these womenââ¬â¢s choice to adopt the veil? (556) The danger of these womenââ¬â¢s choice to adopt the veil is that it might result to unequal treatment of women or gender in equality. This is because the choice of clothing for a woman might become a man or societyââ¬â¢s decision. Work Cited Badran, Margot. ââ¬Å"Islamic Feminism Revisited.â⬠Web. 9 June 2012. Macleod, Arlene, E. Hegemonic Relations and Gender Resistance: The New Veiling as Accommodating Protest in Cairo. Chicago Journals (2008). Web. 9 June 2012. 1992
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
6 Essential Managerial Skills You Need to Be a Successful Manager
6 Essential Managerial Skills You Need to Be a Successful Manager In order to be a successful manager, you need to create an environment that helps your team toà excel. But the managerial skills needed to achieve that arenââ¬â¢t necessarily taught or set in job descriptions. This doesnââ¬â¢t mean that youââ¬â¢re going to be a terrible manager before developing the managerial skills of a good manager. Not at all.Weekdone.com has provided aà useful infographicà below, listing out the managerial skills any excellent manager should have:Source: [BusinessInsider]
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